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John Baconthorpe
John Baconthorpe (also Bacon, Baco, and Bacconius) ( 1290 – 1347) was a learned English Carmelite monk and scholastic philosopher.
==Life==
He was born at Baconsthorpe, Norfolk,〔 he seems to have been the grandnephew of Roger Bacon (Brit. Mus. Add. MS. 19. 116). In youth, he joined the Carmelite Order, becoming a friar〔Gracia, J. J. & Noone, T. B. (2003). A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Blackwell. pg. 338-9.〕 at Blakeney,〔Pasnau, R. (2010), The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy, Vol. II. Cambridge. pg. 291–292.〕 near Walsingham. He studied at Oxford〔 and Paris. He became regent master of the theology faculty at Paris by 1323.〔 He is believed to have taught theology at Cambridge and Oxford.〔 Eventually, he became known as ''doctor resolutus,''〔Nolan, S. (2011) "John Baconthorp." Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy. Lagerlund: Springer, Henrik (Ed.) XXIII, 1423.〕 though the implication of this is unclear.
Baconthorpe was a provincial prior of England from 1327–33.〔 He appears to have anticipated Wycliffe in advocating the subordination of the clergy to the king. In 1333 he was sent for to Rome, where, we are told, he first maintained the pope's authority in cases of divorce; but this opinion he retracted. He died in London, around 1347.〔〔〔 Long after his death, during the Renaissance, he became known as the authority on Carmelite theology.〔
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